- Make at least half of your grains whole grains
- Include foods like brown rice, oatmeal, whole grain/whole wheat bread, whole grain/whole wheat tortillas.
- Check the ingredient list for the words "whole grain" or "whole wheat". The label must say 100% whole wheat on the package.
Vegetables:
- Make at least half of your plate vegetables (or fruits)
- Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice counts (raw, cooked, dried/dehydrated, canned)
- Make sure you vary your vegetables
Fruits:
- Make at least half of your plate fruit (or vegetables)
- Any fruit or 100% fruit juice counts
Dairy:
- Includes milk, yogurt, cheese, fortified soy milk
- Switch to fat-free or low fat (1%) milk
- When recipes call for sour cream substitute plain yogurt or use fat-free evaporated milk instead of cream
- Milk and yogurt have more potassium and less sodium than most cheeses
Protein:
- Meat, poultry, seafood, beans/peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts, and seeds
- Select a variety of protein foods (include at least 8 oz of cooked seafood per week; unless your physician advises you not to)
Oils:
- Oils are fats that are liquid at room temperature
- 6 teaspoons or less are allowed per day
- Choose healthy oils like olive, fish, canola, etc.
- Most healthy oils are high in monounsaturated and/or polyunsaturated fats, and low in saturated fats
- Oils are important to your daily diet and should not be eliminated completely
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